This volume marks the beginning of activities of the Coalition on Data and Artificial Intelligence Governance (DAIG), a multistakeholder group established under the auspices of the United Nations Internet Governance Forum (IGF). The Coalition aims at fostering discussion of existing approaches to data and AI governance, promoting analysis of good and bad practices to identify what solutions should be replicated and which ones should be avoided by stakeholders to achieve a sustainable an effective data and AI governance, with a particular focus on experiences from Global South countries.
- Autor(es): Luca Belli
- Páginas: 382
- Data de lançamento:
PREFACE...................................................................................................................................................... 7
Ana Brian Nougrères
ABOUT THE AUTHORS.................................................................................................................. 11
PART 1
FRAMING THE AI SOVEREIGNTY DEBATE............................................................. 19
1 AI TRANSPARENCY, AI ACCOUNTABILITY, AND AI SOVEREIGNTY:
AN OVERVIEW............................................................................................................................... 21
Luca Belli and Walter B. Gaspar
2 EXPLORING THE KEY AI SOVEREIGNTY ENABLERS (KASE) OF
BRAZIL, TO BUILD AN AI SOVEREIGNTY STACK ....................................................... 29
Luca Belli
3 AN ASSESSMENT OF THE KEY AI SOVEREIGNTY ENABLERS WITHIN
THE SOUTH AFRICAN CONTEXT ......................................................................................... 45
Melody Musoni and Sizwe Snail ka Mtuze
4 AI SOVEREIGNTY IN INDIA – A RESPONSE TO THE KASE FRAMEWORK..... 59
Divij Joshi
PART 2
WHAT DO AI TRANSPARENCY AND AI ACCOUNTABILITY MEAN?..... 69
5 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: A THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF
REGULATORY MODELS ........................................................................................................... 71
Rolf Weber
6 A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR AI SUPPLY CHAIN REGULATION .......... 85
Ian Brown
7 GENAI AND THE GOBLET OF COMPLIANCE: DELVING INTO THE
PENSIEVE OF PRIVACY PRINCIPLES ................................................................................ 105
Shruti Shreya, Pranav Bhaskar Tiwari and Gyan Prakash Tripathi
8 TOWARDS TRUSTWORTHY AI: GUIDELINES FOR
OPERATIONALISATION AND RESPONSIBLE ADOPTION ...................................... 123
Ms Rama Vedashree, Ms Jameela Sahiba and Ms Bhoomika Agarwal
PART 3
WESTERN PERSPECTIVES ON AI GOVERNANCE ......................................... 143
9 THE BLIND WATCHER: ACCOUNTABILITY MECHANISMS IN THE
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ACT......................................................................................... 145
Nicola Palladino
10 PROMOTING THE TRANSPARENCY OF AI-GENERATED INFERENCES ........ 161
Attamongkol (“Atta”) Tantratian
11 BRIDGING TRADITIONAL CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND
TECHNOLOGY: THE “AI BY CORPORATE DESIGN” FRAMEWORK TO
COMPUTATIONAL CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MODELS ..................................... 177
Giuseppe Cicu
12 CLARIFYING MILITARY ADVANTAGES AND RISKS OF AI
APPLICATIONS VIA A SCENARIO ....................................................................................... 197
Liisa Janssens
PART 4
ASIAN AND AFRICAN PERSPECTIVES ON AI GOVERNANCE........... 215
13 OPERATIONALIZABLE ACCOUNTABILITY OF (GENERATIVE) AI:
TOWARDS THE CHINESE AI LAW? ..................................................................................... 217
Wayne Wei Wang and Yue Zhu
14 SEEKING POLICY, TECHNICAL AND OPERATIONAL TRANSPARENCY
IN AI SYSTEMS: A CASE STUDY OF INDIA’S DIGI YATRA PROJECT................. 231
Smriti Parsheera
15 PRINCIPLES FOR ENABLING RESPONSIBLE AI INNOVATIONS IN
INDIA: AN ECOSYSTEM APPROACH .................................................................................. 243
Mr Kamesh Shekhar, Ms. Jameela Sahiba and Mr. Bhavya Birla
16 DEVELOPING AI STANDARDS THAT SERVE THE MAJORITY WORLD............. 265
Michael Karanicolas
PART 5
LATIN AMERICAN PERSPECTIVES ON AI GOVERNANCE...................... 283
17 AI DEVELOPMENT MODEL FOR THE BRAZILIAN JUSTICE ECOSYSTEM:
A CASE STUDY ON THE OPERATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
SANDBOX EXPERIENCE AT THE PUBLIC DEFENDER’S OFFICE OF RIO
DE JANEIRO (DPRJ).................................................................................................................... 285
Pedro Braga and Christian Perrone
18 REGULATORY SANDBOXES AS TOOLS FOR ETHICAL AND
RESPONSIBLE INNOVATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND
THEIR SYNERGIES WITH RESPONSIVE REGULATION ............................................ 303
Thiago Moraes
19 BUILDING A REPOSITORY OF PUBLIC ALGORITHMS: CASE STUDY OF
THE DATASET ON AUTOMATED DECISION-MAKING SYSTEMS IN THE
COLOMBIAN PUBLIC SECTOR............................................................................................... 325
Juan David Gutiérrez and Sarah Muñoz-Cadena
20 ESFUERZOS INTERNACIONALES DESTINADOS A PROMOVER LA
TRANSPARENCIA Y/O LA RENDICIÓN DE CUENTAS DE LA IA........................... 341
Jesús Javier Sánchez García, Nadia Elsa Gervacio Rivera y Jonathan Mendoza Iserte
21 ASPECTOS NORMATIVOS DE LA IA EN ARGENTINA .............................................. 357
María Julia Giorgelli
22 IA Y NEUROTECNOLOGÍAS: NECESIDAD DE PROTECCIÓN ANTE
NUEVAS ENCRUCIJADAS ....................................................................................................... 367
Natalia L. Monti